A study of 3,000 people in various jobs came
to the conclusion that IT workers have the most stressful job in the world.
IT even beats out the medical field for reported job stress. I think I know
why...and what to do about it.
By
Hank Marquis
A recent study claims that 97 percent of IT workers say their job is
stressful on a daily basis. Four out of five say they feel stressed before
they even get to work. Some 25% report that they have taken time off from
work to deal with the stress.
The poll reveals that 37 percent blame deadlines, 31
percent blame doing the work of others. Not surprisingly 28 percent say they
lack job satisfaction and would like to work elsewhere.
The single largest "cause" respondents "blame" for
their stress is their direct manager and a "lack of support,
increasing pressure, interruptions and bullying behavior."
Having experienced quite a bit of this stress myself
over that last 27 years working in a variety of IT positions, I think I know
why we are so stressed.
The reasons for IT stress are interesting, and I
believe mostly come directly from a lack of business/IT alignment, and poor
or non-existent leadership from managers.
Stress? What Stress?
The report says the reasons for IT stress (as reported
by stressed IT workers) are: Workload, Feeling undervalued, Deadlines, Type
of work people have to do, Having to take on other people’s work, Lack of
job satisfaction, Lack of control over the working day, Having to work long
hours, Frustration with the working environment, Targets.
Either we in IT are a whiny lot, or we lack leadership.
I talk every week with clients about leadership, or the lack thereof. A
leader is not a dictator, and we have all worked for the dictator-manager.
They create mandates without measurements, and thus we in IT don't have the
resources we need. The flip side is that we are inefficient and do not
follow process, so we mostly work harder not smarter in IT.
All IT
organizations are resource constrained. I have yet to meet an organization
with a dozen sysops or programmers in the back room playing pinnacle. We are
all busy, but are we led? Do we have leaders? Which leads to the question "what is leadership?"
Wikipedia.com says leadership is
"the ability of an individual to influence, motivate, and enable others to
contribute toward the effectiveness and success of the organizations of
which they are members", and continues "Organizationally, leadership
directly impacts the effectiveness of costs, revenue generation, service,
satisfaction, earnings, market value, share price, social capital,
motivation, engagement, and sustainability."
I guess then, that the reasons for IT stress are a direct
result of a lack of leadership from IT management, and the answer is sadly,
no we don't have enough leaders in IT. I believe this is the reason for the distress and unhappiness
of IT workers.
Leading
To lead is to have followers. Followers are people who do what the
leader asks of them because they believe in the leader and want to follow --
and not because they have to. This of course
leads to the next question: "Why do some people--and not others--attract
followers?"
Well, the answer can be seen if you go back to the
previous discussion on the reasons for stress: "lack of support, increasing
pressure, interruptions and bullying behavior."
Compare this with the previous discussion of
leadership: "the ability of an individual to influence, motivate, and enable
others to contribute toward the effectiveness and success of the
organizations of which they are members."
The role of a manager in IT ("leader") is to make their
staff ("followers") aware of the goals of the organization. Of course this
means you need to know your goals, and actually have a few them handy. And
herein is a major
reason for the disconnect -- many IT managers claim to be "to busy to plan"
-or- cannot connect with the business to establish goals and objectives. Strike 1.
If we cannot engage our staffs in understanding why
they do things, and show them that what they do has a dramatic and real impact on
customers and the business, they will not feel like they are contributing.
Strike 2 (and more stress).
If they don't feel like they are contributors, they are
not members of an organization. Strike 3 (want another job.)
So, to be a manager in IT today means leading. Leading
is authoritative -- empathy and caring tempered with discipline. An
effective manager is not your friend, they are your leader. You follow their
lead because they have earned your respect for their competence and how they
have led you in the past.
It seems to me then that the next killer app for IT is
leadership. Not some technical prowess, but the ability to motivate,
guide, engage, and empower staff. Too bad "Dilbert" is the favorite roll
model of many IT workers and managers.
The light at the end of the tunnel just might be
necessity, the mother of invention. As technology continues to become a
commodity, technical
prowess is less and less important to competitive advantage. Today, truly,
technology doesn't matter. What matters is how the team uses technology.
In other words, leadership is now critical to success with and in IT.
ITIL, and to an even larger extent CobiT, stresses again and again the
importance of establishing goals, engaging workers, building teams, and
following process. As the IT department becomes more important than
information technology, the smart managers will realize that success for
their business comes not from "Dilbert" but rather good old fashioned
leadership skills.
Let me know what you think of your managers. Could they
benefit from leadership skills?
Where to go from here:
-
digg (discuss or comment) on this article. Show your support for DITY!
- Subscribe to our newsletter and get
new skills delivered right to your Inbox,
click here.
- Download this article in PDF format
for use at your own convenience, click here.
- Use your favorite
RSS reader to stay up to date,
click here.
Related articles:
|